
* Republic
of Zimbabwe
*
Population: 11 million
* Timezone:
GMT + 2
* Area:
391,090 square kilometres / 150,961 square miles
* Borders
with: Botswana, Mozambique, Malawi, South Africa
* Capital:
Harare
* Major
Towns: Bulawayo, Gweru, Mutare
* Physical:
The Limpopo River to the south forms the border with South Africa; in
the north west the Zambezi River, including the Victoria Falls, forms
the border with Zambia. A range of mountains and highlands with Mt
Inyangani at 2,592 meters / 8504 feet forms the eastern border. There
is a high central plateau between the Limpopo and the Zambezi
*
Agriculture: Most of the population are engaged in agriculture: cattle,
poultry, pigs, vegetables, millet, sorghum, maize, rice, cassava, tea,
coffee, groundnuts, cotton, wheat, sugar cane, timber.
* Mining:
Copper, silver, tin, coal, nickel, cobalt, gold, iron ore, asbestos,
chrome.
*
Manufacturing: Iron, steel, food processing, textiles, brewing, wood,
furniture, tobacco.
The mighty
cascade of the Zambezi River, as it plunges into the Batoka Gorge, is
the widest curtain of falling water on the planet. David
Livingstone,
the British explorer, visited the falls in 1855 and named them for
Queen Victoria.
Victoria
Falls has a drop of 420 ft, in the Zambezi River, on the Zambia and
Zimbabwe border.
The Mbira
is a musical instrument popular among the Shona of Zimbabwe for at
least 1,000 years. It is often heard at religious rituals, in the royal
courts and at social gatherings. The name means ancestor spirits.
The
metal keys on the instruments are curved upward at the loose ends, and
are stroked with the two thumbs plucking down and the right forefinger
plucking up. The sound is somewhat like a marimba, but with an almost
harp-like effect.
* Tribes:
Shona approximately 75% and Ndebele approximately 18%. Europeans
approximately 2%.
Shona
is a
native language of Zimbabwe. It is an official language of Zimbabwe
(together with Ndebele and English), and spoken by more than 80% of
Zimbabwe's population
